Hanyoyin magani don arthrosis

Arthrosis - cutar da ke tasowa a cikin shekaru masu yawa tare da lalacewa mai yawa ga wasu gidajen abinci. Mafi sau da yawa, canje-canje masu raɗaɗi suna shafar manyan gidajen abinci - gwiwa, hip, kafada, da dai sauransu. Ciwo da wahalar motsawa a cikin su suna dagula rayuwar mutum ta jiki da kuma tunanin mutum, kuma an ba da gaskiyar cewa arthrosis sau da yawa yakan faru a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, zai iya tsoma baki tare da cimma burin ƙwararru da na sirri. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don gano cutar da wuri-wuri kuma a fara cikakken maganin arthrosis.

Maganin arthrosis

A matakin farko na arthrosis, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya waɗanda ba su haɗa da aikin tiyata ba. A halin yanzu, hanyoyin gyaran gyare-gyaren da aka yi amfani da su sun ba da damar dakatar da ci gaban cutar, kula da aikin motsa jiki, rage girman manyan alamun cututtuka na arthrosis da kuma inganta rayuwar mutum gaba ɗaya.

1. Maganin magani:
   • NSAIDs;
   • GCS;
   • chondroprotectors.
2. PRP far.
3. motsa jiki na warkewa.
4. Massage da magani na hannu.
5. Maganin gogayya.
6. Physiotherapy.

Hanyoyi na physiotherapy da ake amfani dasu don arthrosis:

• maganadisu far;
• UHF;
• inductothermy;
• duban dan tayi far;
• balneotherapy;
• magani na tiyata.

Jiyya da kwayoyi

Akwai imani da yawa a tsakanin marasa lafiya cewa shan kwayoyi tare da tasirin analgesic (a baki a cikin nau'in allunan ko allura - intramuscularly) shine hanya mafi mahimmanci don kawar da ciwo a cikin arthrosis. A gaskiya ma, yin amfani da magunguna hanya ce ta saurin jin zafi, wanda ya kamata a ba da izini kawai a cikin lokaci mai tsanani. Gaskiyar ita ce, magungunan da aka tsara don waɗannan dalilai suna da mummunar tasiri, wanda ke karuwa tare da dogon lokaci kuma musamman tare da rashin kulawa. Muna magana ne game da abubuwan da ba a so daga tsarin narkewa, na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, tsarin juyayi, wanda tare da babban yuwuwar zai iya haifar da mai haƙuri zuwa gadon asibiti (jini na ciki, rikicewar bugun zuciya, tasirin hanta da kodan, da dai sauransu).

Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal

1. NSAIDs - magungunan da ba steroidal anti-inflammatory ba, yawancin su ana samun su ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba kuma marasa lafiya suna shan su da kansu. Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da magunguna na tsarin sinadarai daban-daban. Magungunan suna da tasirin anti-mai kumburi da analgesic da aka bayyana, na iya rage jin zafi a cikin yankin haɗin gwiwa da nama na tsoka da ke kusa, amma ba su shafar ci gaban cutar. Ana amfani da su kawai don rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka a duk matakan cutar. Mai tasiri ga synovitis concomitant (tarawar ruwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa).

2. GKS - glucocorticosteroid kwayoyi suna da karfi anti-mai kumburi da analgesic sakamako. Yana da kyau da tasiri don gudanar da su periarticularly. Duk da haka, marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna da mummunan hali game da yin amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi a cikin jiyya, wanda ke da alaƙa da yiwuwar sakamako masu illa: rikice-rikice na cututtuka, lalacewa na ligaments, farfajiyar articular, da kuma lalata guringuntsi. Amma tare da kulawar periarticular, haɗarin waɗannan rikitarwa ba su da yawa.

3. Chondroprotectors - abubuwa su ne na halitta sassa na guringuntsi nama, wanda, a lokacin da shan baki, taimaka wa a hankali maido da guringuntsi, normalize da yawa da kuma elasticity. Waɗannan abubuwan da ke aiki galibi ana amfani da su a hade kuma an haɗa su cikin magunguna daban-daban da samfuran taimako. Chondroprotectors ba su da saurin analgesic sakamako; haɓakawa yana tasowa tare da yin amfani da magunguna na dogon lokaci bisa su, wanda ke da alaƙa da sake dawo da nama na guringuntsi. An ba da shawarar a duk matakan cutar.

PRP far

Daya daga cikin mafi zamani hanyoyin da restorative magani, amfani da wasanni raunin da kuma degenerative-dystrophic cututtuka na gidajen abinci, shi ne PRP far (PRP - platelet-arzikin plasma) ko plasma biorevitalization, autoplasma far. Ana amfani da fasaha sosai a ƙasashen waje.

Ma'anar hanya ya ƙunshi allurar plasma mai arzikin platelet kai tsaye zuwa wurin da aka samu rauni, a wannan yanayin haɗin gwiwa. Ana samun magani don gudanarwa daga jinin mai haƙuri, don haka ana ɗaukar hanyar ba kawai tasiri sosai ba, har ma da aminci ga mutane. Abubuwan haɓakawa da sauran abubuwa masu aiki na halitta (serotonin, bradykinin, prostaglandins, da sauransu) waɗanda ke cikin plasma mai wadatar platelet suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka hanyoyin haɓakawa da haɓakar abubuwan da suka dace.

Sakamakon plasma mai arzikin platelet ana allura duka biyu ta gefe da kai tsaye zuwa cikin haɗin gwiwa da abin ya shafa, ta yadda za a sami ɗan dawo da nama, da farko guringuntsi.

Dabarar ta fi dacewa a matakai 1-2 na osteoarthritis. Yana nuna sakamako mai kyau kuma yana ba ku damar jinkirta saurin ci gaban cutar saboda sakin abubuwan haɓaka ta hanyar platelet. Hanyar sabuwa ce, amma ta tabbatar tana da tasiri sosai. An fara amfani da maganin PRP a cikin tiyata; a yau an yi nasarar amfani da wannan dabarar a fannonin likitanci da dama, da suka hada da rheumatology da likitan kasusuwa, neurology da kwaskwarima. Gudanar da maganin autoplasma yana ba ku damar haɓaka rayuwar haɗin gwiwa ba tare da wani tsangwama ba.

Masu Kariyar Ruwan Synovial - rukuni na kwayoyi dangane da hyaluronic acid, wanda aka allura kai tsaye a cikin rami na haɗin gwiwa (alurar) kuma suna taka rawar ɗanɗano mai laushi a cikin yanayin lokacin da ruwa na synovial na halitta kusan ba ya nan (wannan shine ke ba da rawar lubrication na saman articular). Ana amfani dashi a cikin matakai na gaba na arthrosis.

Magunguna a cikin wannan rukuni kuma ana kiran su "synovial fluid prostheses", "masanyan kwayoyin halitta don ruwan synovial". Sakamakon bayan gudanar da kwayoyi yana da tsayi - daga watanni 6 zuwa 13, dangane da maganin da aka yi amfani da shi.

Wasu suna amfani sauran kungiyoyin kwayoyi - antispasmodics, tsoka relaxants, B bitamin a warkewa (high) allurai, amma dukansu suna da kawai karin darajar a lura da arthrosis.

motsa jiki na warkewa

Ana iya amfani da motsa jiki na musamman na warkewa ko da a lokacin tashin hankali, a duk matakan arthrosis. Irin waɗannan matakan na iya rage zafi da kuma hana ƙuntatawa mai tsanani a cikin motsi na haɗin gwiwa. Duk da haka, hanyar ba ta da kyau a tsakanin marasa lafiya da arthrosis, tun da yawancin su sun yi kuskure a cikin imani cewa idan akwai ciwo ya zama dole don iyakance duk wani motsi. Farawa na motsa jiki na lokaci-lokaci, akasin haka, yana inganta saurin dawowa da rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka, da farko zafi.

Musamman tasiri sune jiyya na jiki a cikin ruwa, motsin haɗin gwiwa a cikin wurin saukewa (kwance, zaune, rataye), da matsakaicin tafiya akan shimfidar wuri. Idan ya cancanta, alal misali, idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani, ana iya amfani da bandeji na musamman a haɗin gwiwa, amma ilimin motsa jiki ya kamata a fara da wuri-wuri.

Massage da magani na hannu

Hanyoyi na tasiri na inji akan haɗin gwiwa, tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa na iya rage yawan ciwo, ƙara yawan motsi, inganta yanayin jini da kuma metabolism a cikin yankunan da aka shafa, kawar da ƙwayar tsoka, da daidaita aikin tsoka.

Maganin gogayya

A cikin asibiti na asibiti ko sanatorium na likita, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da aikin motsa jiki - wannan shi ne haɗin haɗin gwiwa (hip, gwiwa) ta amfani da fasaha ta musamman ta amfani da nau'i daban-daban. An tsara ma'auni na ma'auni don kwanaki 28, tare da karuwa a hankali a cikin kaya da lokacin bayyanarwa. Ana amfani da fasahohin gargajiya da na zamani masu amfani da simulators. Amfanin su kusan iri ɗaya ne, amma masu simulators sun fi jin daɗi ga mai haƙuri.

Physiotherapy

Yin amfani da fasaha daban-daban na jiki a cikin matakan farko na arthrosis zai iya samun gagarumin taimako na jin zafi da kuma ƙara yawan motsi a cikin gidajen da aka shafa. Kwasa-kwasan motsa jiki na motsa jiki na taimakawa rage jinkirin tsarin cututtukan cututtuka da tsawaita lokacin ba tare da tsangwama ba.

Hanyoyi na physiotherapy da ake amfani dasu don arthrosis:

1. Magnetotherapy - fiɗawar gida zuwa madanni ko musanya ƙarancin mitar maganadisu. A cikin yankin haɗin gwiwa da ya shafa, ana haɓaka hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa, haɓakar jini da isar da kayan abinci zuwa tsarin haɗin gwiwa, ana kunna hanyoyin haɓakawa da haɓakar abubuwan da suka dace don aikin haɗin gwiwa.

   Magnetic far yana da anti-edematous, analgesic, anti-mai kumburi sakamako kusan daga farkon zaman, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan general yanayin da haƙuri. Ana samun nasarar yin amfani da maganin Magnetic a asibitoci da wuraren kiwon lafiya, inda ake amfani da kayan aikin likita na gyare-gyare daban-daban.

   Babban fa'ida ga marasa lafiya tare da arthrosis shine ikon gudanar da darussa masu zaman kansu na maganin maganadisu a gida, kamar yadda aka tsara kuma a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita. Yin amfani da na'urorin maganin maganadisu masu ɗaukar lokaci akan lokaci yana ba ku damar dakatar da haɓaka ciwo, farkon tashin hankali, ko aiwatar da tsarin rigakafi - wato, kula da lafiya na yau da kullun.

   Hakanan za'a iya kiran wani bangare mai kyau na maganin maganadisu da tasiri mai amfani na hanyoyin akan yanayin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan marasa lafiya tare da arthrosis sune tsofaffi masu shekaru da tsofaffi tare da wani nau'i na cututtuka na yau da kullum (hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya, atherosclerosis, da dai sauransu), da m magani mai kantad da hankali da stabilization na Magnetic far zai zama da amfani sosai.

2. Ultrasound far amfani da sau da yawa a hade tare da kwayoyi tare da anti-mai kumburi, analgesic, restorative effects - ultraphonophoresis ko phonophoresis. Duban dan tayi yana ƙara haɓakar kyallen takarda don magunguna, don haka babban tasirin su yana haɓaka. Ko da ba tare da wani bangaren magani ba, hanyar tana da tasiri sosai ga arthrosis: duban dan tayi yana da tasiri na inji akan nama (micromassage), yana kunna tsarin rigakafi na gida da farfadowa a cikin yankin haɗin gwiwa da kuma tsokoki na kusa, kuma yana da tasirin analgesic da anti-mai kumburi.

3. Laser far - daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi sani da amfani da su. Sakamakon warkewa yana dogara ne akan fadada reflex na tasoshin jini a sama da shafin yanar gizon tsari. Wannan yana haifar da haɓakawa a cikin jini na gida, kunna metabolism, kawar da samfurorin da ba su da oxidized, da rage yawan zafin ciwo. Maganin Laser, saboda zurfin shigarsa mara zurfi, yana da ɗan ƙaran sakamako na tsarin, yayin da yake haɓaka tasirin warkewa na sauran hanyoyin.

4. Maganin girgiza igiyar ruwa - Hanyar tasiri mai ƙarfi. Ya dogara ne akan tasirin piezoelectric. Ta hanyar amfani da fitarwa na piezoelectric zuwa mayar da hankali ga cututtukan cututtuka, ana samun sakamako masu yawa. Kwayoyin da ba su da amfani sun lalace, wanda ke haifar da kunna rigakafi na gida. Kwayoyin Hibernating (marasa aiki) suna motsa jiki, wanda ke inganta tsarin farfadowa. A lokaci guda kuma, ƙarfin ciwon ciwo yana raguwa sosai (ko da yake hanya kanta tana da zafi). Amfanin hanyar da babu shakka shine amfani da shi sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 4-7.

5. Diadynamic far – Hanyar warkewa sakamako a kan jiki tare da diadynamic bugun jini igiyoyin. Hanyoyin diadynamic da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan hanya ta rhythmically suna tayar da masu karɓa na fata, wanda a kaikaice yana haifar da kunna saukowar hanyoyin ilimin lissafin jiki na rage ciwo kuma yana haifar da raguwa a cikin ciwon mai haƙuri, har zuwa cikakken analgesia. Sabili da haka, irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna da tasiri don ciwo mai tsanani.

6. Electromyostimulation - bayyanar da wutar lantarki akan nama na tsoka. Tare da arthrosis na manyan gidajen abinci, aikin da ke kewaye da tsokoki yana rushewa, wanda ke haifar da atrophy na wasu da nauyin wasu. Tashin hankali yana tasowa. Lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa canjin wutar lantarki bisa ga wani shiri na musamman, tsokoki suna yin kwangilar rhythmically, suna samar da wani adadin aiki, wanda ke haifar da dawo da ƙarar su da aikin su.

7. Cyotherapy - hanya mai sauƙi da tasiri na jiyya, rashin alheri, da wuya a yi amfani da su. Bayyanawa na gida zuwa ƙananan zafin jiki yana rage jin daɗin masu karɓar raɗaɗi da haɗuwa da abubuwa masu aiki na halitta waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar kumburi. Bayan cryotherapy, reflex fadada tasoshin jini yana faruwa, jini na gida yana haɓaka, kuma ana kunna hanyoyin dawowa. Wannan hanya tana da tasiri musamman a hade tare da maganin girgiza igiyar ruwa.

8. Balneotherapy. A cikin sanatorium-gidan yanayi, ana gudanar da hydrotherapy - wanka na likita, daga cikinsu akwai radon baho suna da tasiri musamman ga arthrosis. Akwai tasiri gabaɗaya akan jikin samfuran lalatawar rediyoaktif na radon narkar da cikin ruwa. Mafi mahimmancin sakamako shine kunna hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa.

   Irin wannan, ko da yake kasa bayyana sakamako ne halayyar warkewa laka (peloids), hydrogen sulfide da carbon dioxide baho.

Maganin tiyata

Ana amfani da fasahar tiyata a ƙarshen matakan arthrosis, lokacin da motsin haɗin gwiwa yana da iyakacin iyaka ko ba ya nan, wanda ke shafar yanayin rayuwar mai haƙuri. A duk faɗin duniya, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke ba da damar sake dawo da kewayon motsi gaba ɗaya kuma ya dawo da mai haƙuri zuwa rayuwa mai aiki a kowane zamani.

Dabaru da iyakokin aikin tiyata an ƙaddara su ta hanyar likitan da ke halartar; zabin ya dogara ne akan sigogi irin su yanayin gaba ɗaya na mai haƙuri, shekaru da kasancewar cututtuka masu haɗuwa, nauyin nauyi da sauransu. A mafi kyau sakamakon bayan endoprosthetics da aka samu a matasa da kuma tsakiyar-shekaru marasa lafiya (kusan cikakken maido da kewayon motsi), amma kuma a cikin mazan mutane akwai gagarumin ci gaba a cikin yanayin, tun bayan wani nasara aiki da kuma dawo da za su iya cikakken samar da kansu a rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma motsa ba kawai a cikin Apartment, amma kuma fita waje, ba tare da iyakance kansu a cikin sadarwa.

Rigakafi

Arthrosis na cikin rukuni na cututtuka na tafiya mai tsayi kuma yana tasowa musamman a sakamakon canje-canjen da suka shafi shekaru a cikin haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya inganta ta hanyar tasiri na waje mara kyau. Hankali ga yanayin tsarin musculoskeletal, rigakafin cututtuka na haɗin gwiwa da maganin arthrosis a farkon matakai yana ba ku damar kula da aikin jiki kuma ku guje wa babban aikin likita a nan gaba.